RELEASE DATE: For release on Jan-07-03 (for Joy Crisp's presentation at the 9am press conference). IMAGE FILE NAME: TES_DustOpticalDepth.tiff NAME OF SUBMITTER: Michael D. Smith, NASA Goddard TITLE OF IMAGE: Dust optical depth at the Mars Exploration Rover landing sites (Dec. 2003 to early January 2004. CAPTION: This plot shows the observed change in dust optical depth, at visible wavelengths, in December 2003 and early January 2004 at Gusev Crater (red curve) and Meridiani Crater (black curve). These estimates were retrieved from Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission Spectrometer (TES) data by Michael D. Smith, NASA Goddard. The assumption was made that the dust optical depth at visible wavelengths is a factor of two larger than at the TES wavelength of measurement, 9 micrometers. A large regional dust storm began in mid-December that raised significant dust near Meridiani. Smaller amounts of dust were spread globally by winds, the effects of which were seen at Gusev Crater.